Artificial intelligence and data are often spoken of as abstract forces shaping the global economy, but for Australia they represent something more tangible: a chance to redefine national competitiveness and social resilience.
In this first of a three-part series, I sit down with Professor Mike Blumenstein, Pro Vice Chancellor (Business Creation & Major Facilities) at UTS, to explore how AI is already reshaping industries and communities. From manufacturing to healthcare to environmental monitoring, AI’s fingerprints are everywhere — and yet its story is not only one of algorithms, but of people, partnerships, and purpose.
We trace how data has become the “new oil” of decision-making, and how AI is both engine and compass for navigating the challenges ahead. This conversation sets the tone for the series by grounding AI’s potential not in hype, but in its power to deliver real-world impact across Australia.
Ian Edwards: When I think about Australia’s economic future, I often hear conversations dominated by energy, climate resilience, and advanced manufacturing. Yet I can’t help but wonder if the most transformative lever is less visible: data and artificial intelligence. These aren’t just technologies; they’re the new infrastructure on which decisions, industries, and even public trust will be built. If data is indeed the new oil, then AI is the refinery and the distribution network — it touches every corner of our economy and society. Mike, from your vantage point, how do you see AI re-shaping Australia in the decade ahead?
Prof. Mike Blumenstein:That’s exactly how I see it, Ian — data really is the new oil, and AI is the engine that runs on it. If you look at Australia’s “made in Australia” ambitions in advanced manufacturing, none of it happens without data-driven decision-making. AI models allow businesses to enhance productivity, improve accuracy, and anticipate challenges before they arrive. The same applies in healthcare — AI can improve the patient lifecycle, from diagnostics to aftercare, by providing predictive insights doctors can trust. But we mustn’t forget the social good side of AI either. At UTS, we’ve seen how AI can protect communities through projects like SharkSpotter® and CrocSpotter, which use computer vision to detect dangerous animals along our coasts and rivers. That’s a great example of how AI strengthens both the economy and society.
Ian Edwards: It strikes me that the “AI revolution” isn’t about algorithms in isolation, but about ecosystems that link research, industry, and community outcomes. I’ve seen many grand claims made about AI’s potential, but fewer examples of real impact delivered in partnership with people and institutions. What excites me about your work is that you’re equally comfortable discussing patents, start-ups, and public safety. To me, that suggests a model of innovation that blends technical excellence with civic responsibility. How does UTS anchor itself in that balance?
Prof. Mike Blumenstein: UTS operates on two strong pillars — education and research — and both are deeply tied to AI. On the education side, we’re not just producing data scientists and AI specialists; we’re embedding data literacy across disciplines, from speech therapy to allied health, so graduates can bring AI-enabled insights into their fields. On the research side, we’re ranked #5 globally for AI research, which gives us the credibility to work with industry and government at the highest level. But ranking alone doesn’t matter unless the research translates into impact. That’s why so much of our work is done in partnership with business, NGOs, and industry consortia — creating AI models that solve real-world problems, whether it’s improving coastal safety, predicting traffic flows, or supporting sustainable cities. What makes UTS special is how quickly and flexibly we work with partners; we’re known as a university that’s easy to collaborate with.
Ian Edwards: There’s a tension at the heart of this AI conversation. On one side, the promise of productivity, healthcare breakthroughs, and safety. On the other, the risks of job displacement, bias, and misuse. As I listen to you, I think the question isn’t whether AI will define our future — it’s whether we have the courage and wisdom to shape it responsibly. What gives you confidence that universities like UTS can help Australia get that balance right?
Prof. Mike Blumenstein: Those concerns are absolutely valid, and they’re precisely why universities like UTS play a critical role. It’s not enough to just develop the technology; we must develop the ethical frameworks, governance structures, and multidisciplinary perspectives that ensure AI is fair, transparent, and inclusive. For instance, when we embed AI into health or social policy, it’s always alongside domain experts to ensure context is respected. I often tell my students: it’s not about replacing jobs, it’s about creating better systems where humans focus on higher-value tasks. And the truth is, new industries are emerging because of AI — think of the thousands of AI-powered startups we’ve already seen in Sydney’s Tech Central precinct. The opportunity is enormous, provided we lead responsibly.
The long view on balance
AI is no longer confined to labs or research papers — it is woven into the fabric of Australia’s future. Yet what stands out is Professor Blumenstein’s insistence on balance: between economic opportunity and social good, between research excellence and practical application.
That balance may well define how Australia thrives in a data-driven century. The first article in this three-part series offers a reminder that the AI revolution is not something arriving in the distance; it is already here, and it demands thoughtful leadership.
As we look ahead, the question is less about whether AI will shape the nation, but about how responsibly and creatively we harness it. The following two articles will explore how UTS is equipping the next generation of AI leaders, and how universities can prepare graduates to thrive in industries transformed by intelligent systems.
Part 2 is available here.
Professor Michael Blumenstein is currently the Pro Vice Chancellor (Business Creation and Major Facilities) at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS). Michael previously served as the Deputy Dean (Research and Innovation) in the Faculty of Engineering & IT at UTS and earlier held the positions of Associate Dean (Research Strategy and Management) and Head of the School of Software (now Computer Science). Previously, Professor Blumenstein worked at Griffith University in Queensland where he accumulated over a decade of experience in leadership roles including portfolio Dean (Research) of the Sciences Group and Head of the School of ICT.
Professor Blumenstein has served in numerous leadership roles with industry and professional associations over two decades, including most recently as a Board Member of the Internet of Things Alliance Australia (IoTAA). Previously he served as Vice President (Academic) of the Australian Computer Society (ACS), and prior to that as Director of Technical Advisory Boards. Professor Blumenstein was also elected onto and served as a member on the NSW Council of the Australian Information Industry Association (AIIA). Prior to moving to NSW, he served as the Chair of the Queensland Branch of the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Computational Intelligence Society. He was also the Gold Coast Chapter Convener and a Board Member of the ACS Queensland Branch Executive Committee. He is a past Chairman of the IT Forum Gold Coast and a former Board Member of IT Queensland.
Michael has served on the Australian Research Council's (ARC) College of Experts on the Engineering, Mathematics and Informatics (EMI) panel. In addition, he also served on the Executive of the Australian Council of Deans of Information and Communication Technology (ACDICT).
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