If you want to use your local Base SAS to connect to your remote SAS, you can do that using SAS/CONNECT.
http://www.sas.com/technologies/dw/etl/connect/index.html
If all you want to do is use your local Base SAS to connect to remote SAS libraries, you can do that by defining your remote libraries in a SAS/SHARE environment.
http://www.sas.com/products/share/index.html
With either of these methods, you should be able to leverage your SAS/ACCESS licenses on the remote server.
You can also still use SAS Enterprise Guide to access your local SAS and connect (using SAS/CONNECT or SAS/SHARE) to resources on your remote SAS.
Chris