In my experience, every SAS server installation I've been involved with has a DAD - Detailed Architecture Design. This design document contains diagrams showing the servers, network connections and flows and contains a list of ports used. I assume you don't have a design document for your installations? The problem is that SAS installations are custom-built so there are not really any standard architecture diagrams. Do you have separate Metadata, Application and Mid-tier servers for example or are these SAS servers all installed on the same physical server?
Is your server B your disaster-recovery (DR) server? You should be regularly switching over to it for a DR test to ensure it still functions OK. That is the only way to prove it still works.