BookmarkSubscribeRSS Feed
xyxu
Quartz | Level 8

I want to run a macro like this

%macro mymacro(str1, str2);
	data want;
		set have;
		if index(mystring, "&str1") > 0 or index(mystring, "&str2") > 0;
	run;
%mend

The problem is that my input strings include cases like " FL", ",C A", ", DE", "G.A."

How can I safely pass these strings into the macro?

3 REPLIES 3
PeterClemmensen
Tourmaline | Level 20

Use an appropriate macro quoting funciton. See the blog post Passing comma-delimited values into SAS macros and macro functions by @LeonidBatkhan for a thorough discussion. 

Quentin
Super User

Probably the easiest way is to include the quote marks in the values you pass.  They will then protect the space and the comma.  e.g. :

 

%macro mymacro(str1, str2);
	data want;
		set have;
		if index(mystring, &str1) > 0 or index(mystring, &str2) > 0;
	run;
%mend ;

options mprint ; 
%mymacro(" FL",",C A")

But certainly doing it via macro quoting will work.  And @LeonidBatkhan's blog is a great place to start.

BASUG is hosting free webinars Next up: Mike Raithel presenting on validating data files on Wednesday July 17. Register now at the Boston Area SAS Users Group event page: https://www.basug.org/events.

Ready to join fellow brilliant minds for the SAS Hackathon?

Build your skills. Make connections. Enjoy creative freedom. Maybe change the world. Registration is now open through August 30th. Visit the SAS Hackathon homepage.

Register today!
How to Concatenate Values

Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.

Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.

Click image to register for webinarClick image to register for webinar

Classroom Training Available!

Select SAS Training centers are offering in-person courses. View upcoming courses for:

View all other training opportunities.

Discussion stats
  • 3 replies
  • 468 views
  • 4 likes
  • 4 in conversation