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Ronein
Meteorite | Level 14

Hello

What is the meaning of "-L" in following code and why do we need it?

I see that I get same result without using "-L"

data example;
   x1=201711;/*Numeric date  201711*/
   x2=put(x1,6.);/*char date  201711*/
   x2_way2=put(x1,6.-L);/*char date  201711*/
run;
4 REPLIES 4
Astounding
PROC Star
L = Left

It left-hand justifies the six characters returned by the PUT function. You can explore this by adding:

put '*' x2 char6. '*';
put '*' x2_way2 char6. '*';
Ronein
Meteorite | Level 14

Hello

Thank you for the answer.

I still don;t understand .

In both cases(with and without "-L" I see same result  *201711*

Can you show an example when it effect the result?

 

Kurt_Bremser
Super User

You don't see a difference because the length of the format matches the number of digits, so there are no leading spaces.

Run this as an example:

data example;
   x1=201711; /*Numeric date  201711*/
   x2=put(x1,8.); /*char date  201711*/
   x2_way2=put(x1,8.-L); /*char date  201711*/
   put '*' x2 char8. '*';
   put '*' x2_way2 char8. '*'; 
run;
Astounding
PROC Star
So far so good. Now comes the "explore" part. Try different values for x1, such as 1711 or 20. Other than that, the program can stay the same.

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