BookmarkSubscribeRSS Feed
☑ This topic is solved. Need further help from the community? Please sign in and ask a new question.
sandyzman1
Obsidian | Level 7

Hi All,

 

I am trying to create a new combination of variables, but I don't seem to get the right code in the community form. I would really appreciate it if anyone could help me with it.

 

I have the following data:

 

data have;

    input Id $ var1 Cat1 Var2 Cat2 Category1 Category2 variable1;

    datalines;

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0

4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 1 0 0 0 1 1 1

6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

7 1 1 1 0 1 1 0

8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

12 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

13 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

;

run;

 

I want to create a new variable that is a combination of yes (1) categories for each ID as in the following table:

 

Id

var1

Cat1

Var2

Cat2

Category1

Category2

variable1

New Variable

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Var1

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

Var1+Variable1

3

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

Var2+Cat2

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

None

5

1

0

0

0

1

1

1

>3 variables

6

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

>3 variables

7

1

1

1

0

1

1

0

>3 variables

8

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

Cat1

9

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

Var2

10

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

Cat2

11

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

Category1

12

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

Category2

13

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

variable1

 

 

When there are more than 3 "Yes (1)" in a category then we assign them as >3 variables. I really appreciate any help. 

 

Thanks,

Sandyzman1

 

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
Patrick
Opal | Level 21

Below should return the desired result.

data have;
  input Id $ var1 Cat1 Var2 Cat2 Category1 Category2 variable1;
  datalines;
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
;

data want(drop=_:);
  set have;
  array vars {*} var1 Cat1 Var2 Cat2 Category1 Category2 variable1;
  length new_variable $98;
  do _i=1 to dim(vars);
    if vars[_i]=1 then 
      do;
        _n=sum(_n,1);
        if _n>3 then 
          do;
            new_variable='>3 variables';
            leave;
          end;
        else
          do;
            new_variable=catx('+',new_variable,vname(vars[_i]));
          end;
      end;
  end;
  if missing(new_variable) then new_variable='None';
run;

proc print data=want;
run;

View solution in original post

3 REPLIES 3
Patrick
Opal | Level 21

Below should return the desired result.

data have;
  input Id $ var1 Cat1 Var2 Cat2 Category1 Category2 variable1;
  datalines;
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
;

data want(drop=_:);
  set have;
  array vars {*} var1 Cat1 Var2 Cat2 Category1 Category2 variable1;
  length new_variable $98;
  do _i=1 to dim(vars);
    if vars[_i]=1 then 
      do;
        _n=sum(_n,1);
        if _n>3 then 
          do;
            new_variable='>3 variables';
            leave;
          end;
        else
          do;
            new_variable=catx('+',new_variable,vname(vars[_i]));
          end;
      end;
  end;
  if missing(new_variable) then new_variable='None';
run;

proc print data=want;
run;
sandyzman1
Obsidian | Level 7
Hi Patrick,

I truly appreciate your help. The code worked as I desired. Thanks.

-Sandyzman1
Patrick
Opal | Level 21

@sandyzman1 Just re-read your question. 

You need to change the following condition 

from:

Patrick_1-1696810300792.png

to:

Patrick_2-1696810371012.png

 

and the length of new_variable must become $98 to avoid string truncation - 3*32 characters (max variable name length) and two plus signs.

Patrick_0-1696810600411.png

 

I've already fixed the code in my first answer accordingly.

SAS Innovate 2025: Call for Content

Are you ready for the spotlight? We're accepting content ideas for SAS Innovate 2025 to be held May 6-9 in Orlando, FL. The call is open until September 16. Read more here about why you should contribute and what is in it for you!

Submit your idea!

How to Concatenate Values

Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.

Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.

Click image to register for webinarClick image to register for webinar

Classroom Training Available!

Select SAS Training centers are offering in-person courses. View upcoming courses for:

View all other training opportunities.

Discussion stats
  • 3 replies
  • 752 views
  • 4 likes
  • 2 in conversation