BookmarkSubscribeRSS Feed
🔒 This topic is solved and locked. Need further help from the community? Please sign in and ask a new question.
bsas94
Obsidian | Level 7

Hi experts,

 

I would like to know why I am not getting the results I expected using the following proc fcmp and proc format:

 

/**create function**/
proc fcmp outlib = work.functions.myfuncs;
function addZeros(x $) $;

sizeZ = lengthm(x)-length(x)-1; res = catt(repeat('0', sizeZ,x); return (res); endsub; run; /**create new format***/ proc format; value $addFormatTest other=[addZeros()]; run; data sample; input x $15. ; y=x; len = length(x); lenm = lengthm(x); nrZeros = lengthm(x) - length(x); format y $addFormatTest.; z=put(x, $addFormatTest.); datalines; anothertest test tes ; run;​

 

This format was supposed to add leading zeros but it is writing more zeros than it should.

 

Any Ideas?

 

Thanks a lot

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
PGStats
Opal | Level 21

Got it to work with:

 

/**create function**/
proc fcmp outlib = work.functions.myfuncs;
function addZeros(x $) $32;
sizeZ = lengthm(x)-length(x)-1;
res = catt(repeat('0', sizeZ), x);
return (res);
endsub;
run;

options cmplib=work.functions;

/**create new format***/
proc format;
value $addFormatTest (default=32) other=[addZeros()];
run;

data sample;
 
  input x $15. ;
 
 
  y=x;
  len = length(x);
  lenm = lengthm(x);
  nrZeros = lengthm(x) - length(x);
 
  format y $addFormatTest.;
  z=put(x, $addFormatTest.);
 
datalines;
anothertest
test
tes
;

Added missing parenthesis on REPEAT function call, cmplib option, and (default=) specification in value statement of proc format. 

PG

View solution in original post

3 REPLIES 3
LinusH
Tourmaline | Level 20
Yeah, use z. instead.
Data never sleeps
bsas94
Obsidian | Level 7

Definition found in https://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/leforinforref/63324/HTML/default/viewer.htm#p09lpr3kmbh...

 

Zw.d Format

Writes standard numeric data with leading 0s.

Category:	Numeric

Alignment:	right

I want to add zeros to a character variable and I will use it as a format in SAS Information Map and in SAS Marketing Automation export definitions. 

 

Tks,

PGStats
Opal | Level 21

Got it to work with:

 

/**create function**/
proc fcmp outlib = work.functions.myfuncs;
function addZeros(x $) $32;
sizeZ = lengthm(x)-length(x)-1;
res = catt(repeat('0', sizeZ), x);
return (res);
endsub;
run;

options cmplib=work.functions;

/**create new format***/
proc format;
value $addFormatTest (default=32) other=[addZeros()];
run;

data sample;
 
  input x $15. ;
 
 
  y=x;
  len = length(x);
  lenm = lengthm(x);
  nrZeros = lengthm(x) - length(x);
 
  format y $addFormatTest.;
  z=put(x, $addFormatTest.);
 
datalines;
anothertest
test
tes
;

Added missing parenthesis on REPEAT function call, cmplib option, and (default=) specification in value statement of proc format. 

PG

hackathon24-white-horiz.png

The 2025 SAS Hackathon has begun!

It's finally time to hack! Remember to visit the SAS Hacker's Hub regularly for news and updates.

Latest Updates

What is Bayesian Analysis?

Learn the difference between classical and Bayesian statistical approaches and see a few PROC examples to perform Bayesian analysis in this video.

Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.

SAS Training: Just a Click Away

 Ready to level-up your skills? Choose your own adventure.

Browse our catalog!

Discussion stats
  • 3 replies
  • 2578 views
  • 1 like
  • 3 in conversation