"Didn't work" is awful vague.
Are there errors in the log?: Post the code and log in a code box opened with the <> to maintain formatting of error messages.
No output? Post any log in a code box.
Unexpected output? Provide input data in the form of data step code pasted into a code box, the actual results and the expected results. Instructions here: https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Communities-Library/How-to-create-a-data-step-version-of-your-dat... will show how to turn an existing SAS data set into data step code that can be pasted into a forum code box using the <> icon or attached as text to show exactly what you have and that we can test code against.
The "value" is going to be font dependent to some extent. So the comment is just there for later users, such as you, know the intent of what the value displayed should be. The hex value you use should be the numeric code value for a given character in a given font.
So if you change the font, or remove the font from the symbol statement falling back on the current default for your style, you can get different characters.
The plot statement:
plot (Euro Pound Yen)*YearQuarter / overlay legend=legend1
maps the first variable, Euro to use the Symbol1 statement, Pound to use the Symbol2 statement and Yen to use the symbol3 statement. Order of appearance is the order of symbol use. Change the order of the variables and confuse yourself with the results.
Since you don't show what you may have changed the code to I can't say what you might have expected. What are you attempting to do?
You may also want to consider moving to Proc SGPLOT as that is where SAS has been making improvements, such as around 29 different plots in SGPLOT (one proc instead of Gplot and Gchart) versus 2 in Gplot plus the 4 or 5 in Gchart, plus many of the different types of graphs can be overlaid.