For SAS/Access to TD you will need following client installed.
You can refer the system requirements doc based on your OS:
https://support.sas.com/documentation/installcenter/en/ikfdtnwx6sr/66390/PDF/default/sreq.pdf
https://support.sas.com/documentation/installcenter/en/ikfdtnlaxsr/66396/PDF/default/sreq.pdf
Search for section: SAS/ACCESS Interface to Teradata
SAS/ACCESS Interface to Teradata
Base SAS is required for the installation of SAS/ACCESS Interface to Teradata.
SAS has extended SAS/ACCESS and SAS In-Database Technologies support to selected cloud and
database variants of supported data sources. For a list of the supported variants, see
https://support.sas.com/en/documentation/third-party-software-reference/9-
4/support-for-database.html.
DBMS Products Required:
• Teradata Database version 13.10 or later
• Teradata CLIv2 client libraries, TTU 13.10 or later for Windows (64-bit libraries)
For SAS 9.4M3
DBMS Products Required:
• Teradata Database version 14.10 or later
• Teradata CLIv2 client libraries, TTU 14.10 or later for Windows (64-bit libraries)
For SAS 9.4M4 – 9.4M6
DBMS Products Required:
• Teradata Database version 15.10 or later
• Teradata CLIv2 client libraries, TTU 15.10 or later for Windows (64-bit libraries)
For SAS 9.4M7 and Later
DBMS Products Required:
• Teradata Database version 16.20 or later
• Teradata CLIv2 client libraries, TTU 16.20 or later
ODBC and JDBC are industry standard. Difference between them is the technology used for the driver. General difference here: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-odbc-jdbc/
In SAS perspective configuration will be different based on what you use ODBC or JDBC. You can refer the above shared system requirements document for the configuration. Kindly note JDBC is supported only from Nov 2018 release onwards.