You can view the predicted target values by clicking on Exported Data from the properties panel (shown below), then "Browse...". The predicted values will be in a column named P_target where target is the name of your target variable. It also might be helpful to view the score code from the Results of the Neural Network node (under View>Scoring>SAS Code) to see the calculations for the hidden units and output units that are used to calculate P_target.
To help you understand what inputs are important in your neural network, see this post:
https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Data-Mining/Interpreting-Neural-Network/m-p/250372/highlight/true#M3705
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