The best starting point to learn "brief" codes is to learn more about SAS procedures. These are routines that are already written, already debugged, and well documented. They often replace dozens of lines of code if you were to try to write something from scratch.
Take some common procedures: FREQ, MEANS, FORMAT, even PRINT. Read about them and play with them until you know more than twice as much as what you know now. Procedures embody expert decisions about what functionality is important, and would be useful to have put into a shortened, easier-to-use form.
Just my two cents.
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