If you are using PROC REG for simple linear regression, the MODEL statement has an option called INCLUDE=n that will keep the first n variables listed in the model always while doing variable selection on the rest. http://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/statug/63347/HTML/default/viewer.htm#statug_reg_sect013.htm If you are willing to first determine the economic variables of interest, which sounds like you are, this option will allow you to force them into the model.
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