This is a very interesting approach. It highlights how patient agency can be explicitly built into medical decision systems. However, it also raises important questions when applied to other sensitive contexts. For instance, consider patients with severe mental health challenges who may be at risk of self-harm. In such cases, prioritizing privacy and consent might conflict directly with the ethical duty to preserve life. The dilemma then becomes, should the system’s primary objective always be to save life, even if it means overriding an individual’s autonomy and privacy? Or should respect for patient agency and consent remain paramount, even when it may lead to preventable harm? This tension lies at the heart of building truly human-centric AI in healthcare. ... View more