Use your browser to save the Google Doc download in your shared folder (for SAS University Edition). Then you can use something like:
filename myfile '/folders/myfolders/savedfile.csv';
To reference it, and PROC IMPORT from there.
See:
https://support.sas.com/software/products/university-edition/faq/shared_folder_whatis.htm
And:
https://support.sas.com/software/products/university-edition/faq/shared_folder_access.htm
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