Hi, Thank you for that response. The distinction between normalization and standardization is more clear with your answer. In your answer you said the 'std' or 'range' results in different outputs. You also said that since both are linear transformation it doesnt change the structure of the clusters when Euclidean distance is in use. So what's the different output if the clusters dont change? And how would one generally decide which internal standardization method is the best one for a particular dataset? ... View more