This is a root-finding problem. Define f(lambda) = target - cdf("poisson", n, lambda); and solve for the zeros of f. This is always possible (and has a unique solution) because the CDF is an increasing function of lambda. (Of course, 0<target<1). To solve the problem, find a root-finding algorithm such as the bisection method implemented in SAS. (I believe that the %inv macro at http://ftp.sas.com/samples/A57496 gives you what you need; Although it is written as a macro, you ought to be able to decipher it.) If you have SAS/IML, see http://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/imlug/63541/HTML/default/viewer.htm#imlug_genstatexpls_sect004.htm
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