Here is an outline of one possible approach. I am assuming by 'weight', you mean parameter, and you want to have a model where the two parameters are equal. If the number of positive and negative events are roughly the same overall, you could just create total = positive_event+negative_event; in a data step, and then fit model = total / s; Note that Y = a + b*total = a + b*(positive_event+negative_event) = a + b*positive_event + b*negative_event, so now you have a model with equal parameter values. (I am ignoring the random effects for now). The model in your message would be Y = a + b*positive_event + c*negative_event. If you fit the model with REML (the default), you cannot compare the log-likelihoods of your model and this simpler (reduced) one, because the fixed effects are eliminated from the likelihood. But if you fit both models with ML (method=ML on the procedure statement), you could compare the log-likelihoods with a chi-square test. Dealing with the random effect makes all of this a bit trickier. For the reduced model, you probably could use: random intercept total / subject=id; If you took this approach, and used ML, the difference in the log-likelihoods (really difference in -2LL) would be based on the difference based on the fixed and random effects. There would be a total of 2 df in the difference of the log-likelihoods, one for the fixed effect and one for the random effect. You would not know automatically which of these two terms dominated the result. There may be another approach where you could focus just on the fixed effects. Be aware that ML can give somewhat biased parameter estimates, but if you have a large data set, the bias probably will be small.Also note that the use of random coefficient model could take care of the temporal autocorrelations. That is, you might not need the repeated statement in addition to the random statement. You should explore the differences in fit with and without the repeated statement. Or look carefully at the AR parameter value to see if it is close to 0; or compare AIC values with and without the repeated statement.
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