I am trying to analyse my regression results and I need to interpret the economic magnitude of specific independent variable in terms of its standard deviation.
For example: Y = a + bX + u
In general, one can say that when X increases by one unit, Y is expected to increase by 'b' value.
Alternatively, one can say that when X increases by one standard deviation, Y is expected to increase by 'some' value.
How to obtain this 'some' value in SAS?
To my understanding, formulary, for std change in X, Y would change : [b*std(y)] / mean(y). I am not sure if this formula is correct.
If N is the number of SD from the mean of X wouldn't you want:
a + bX* (meanX+N*sdX)
?
an Example:
data have; input x y; cards; 1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 14 6 18 7 20 8 24 9 26 10 28 ; proc reg data=have; model Y=X; run; proc means data=have; var x y; run;
results in: MeanX=5.5 sdX=3.02765 bX=2.83636 a=.4
Thus, 2 sd above mean would be x=11.5553
.4 +2.83636*11.553=33.17499
Art, CEO, AnalystFinder.com
Alternatively, one can say that when X increases by one standard deviation, Y is expected to increase by 'some' value.
How to obtain this 'some' value in SAS?
Y increases by b * (one standard deviation of X)
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