I have three year data with the same measurements per observation, and there are 4000-6000 observations in the data set of each year. The three-year data is not longitudinal as there are only five observations that are in the data of all the three years. Is it possible to run any trend analysis this case (rather than simple description)? The sample looks like below:
The simple answer is just to make year (or time) a continuous independent variable. You can code year as 1, 2 or 3.
proc reg; model outcome = year; run;
This will give you a slope for the trend across time.
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ANOVA, or Analysis Of Variance, is used to compare the averages or means of two or more populations to better understand how they differ. Watch this tutorial for more.