BookmarkSubscribeRSS Feed
xliu1
Quartz | Level 8

This is a sample question from the certification preparation for advanced predictive modeling:

 

Consider a Generalized Additive Neural Network (GANN) with 3 continuous inputs and 2 hidden nodes
for each input.
How many parameters do you need to estimate when training the neural network?
A. 19
B. 21
C. 22
D. 25
correct_answer = "C"

 

I would like to know why the correct answer is C? Is there a formula that could be used to calculate the parameters estimated in GANN or can someone please draw a diagram to illustrate the correct answer? Thanks.

2 REPLIES 2
sbxkoenk
SAS Super FREQ

Hello,

I think (!) it's like this :

  1. The basic architecture for a generalized additive neural network (GANN) has a separate MLP (multilayer perceptron) with a single hidden layer of h units for each input variable (h=2 in your example).
  2. Each individual univariate function has 3*h parameters (where h could vary across inputs).
  3. The individual output bias terms are absorbed into the overall bias
  4. An enhanced architecture includes an additional parameter for a direct connection (skip layer)

So, 3 continuous inputs with each of them having two hidden nodes (in one hidden layer) and a skip layer ... that makes:
3 * (3 * 2 + 1) + 1 = 22

  • First 3 due to 3 continuous inputs
  • 3 * 2 = 3 * h (see point 2 above)
  • + 1 between the brackets is for the direct connection (skip layer)
  • the last + 1 (outside the brackets) is for the overall bias (see point 3 above)

Koen

xliu1
Quartz | Level 8

Thanks for the explanation! 

sas-innovate-2024.png

Available on demand!

Missed SAS Innovate Las Vegas? Watch all the action for free! View the keynotes, general sessions and 22 breakouts on demand.

 

Register now!

What is ANOVA?

ANOVA, or Analysis Of Variance, is used to compare the averages or means of two or more populations to better understand how they differ. Watch this tutorial for more.

Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.

Discussion stats
  • 2 replies
  • 389 views
  • 1 like
  • 2 in conversation