Updating SAS metadata is best done in SAS DATA steps, not in SQL, as you have a lot more control and can use the metadata read and update functions.
Here is the SAS Guide for this: Metadata Interface Guide
Please bear in mind that the metadata data model is horribly complicated, and unraveling it is a steep learning curve. There is always the danger of corrupting the metadata repository if your updates don't work correctly. You should ALWAYS create a backup before you update - easy to do in SMC.
Personally I prefer to stick to configuring metadata in SMC. It's a lot easier and a lot less dangerous. However I'm lucky in that we only have a small number of SAS users so manual maintenance does not take long.
If you have a LOT of SAS users then automated metadata updates make a lot more sense. In this case you should be syncing your metadata users from Active Directory or Unix equivalent as that will save a huge amount of work and possibly avoid some of the permissions errors you are seeing. SAS provides programs for doing this.
@lgsucupira - The link I sent you contains examples of reading and updating SAS metadata. They are a good place to start. I also suggest you Google for SAS metadata examples also. The only supported programs I'm aware of are those mentioned in the documentation and the LDAP / AD account synchronisation with SAS metadata:
https://support.sas.com/kb/40/628.html
@lgsucupira - I have yet to find many use cases where the long and steep learning curve is worth it 😃. Good luck! Also please note that if you are planning to move to SAS Viya in the near future like many SAS users then the problem disappears - there is no metadata in Viya. We are planning such a move ourselves so it is pointless for us to spend a lot of time on understanding metadata structure.
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