BookmarkSubscribeRSS Feed
🔒 This topic is solved and locked. Need further help from the community? Please sign in and ask a new question.
asasha
Obsidian | Level 7

I have a macro variable %let state= CA. How can use it within a macro in a conditional statement.

I want to create a dataset that is a subset. This does not work:

proc sql;
create table &state. as
select * from &data.(where = (top_states=&state.));
quit;

But this works:

proc sql;
create table &state. as
select * from &data.(where = (top_states='CA'));
quit;

How can I use the &state. macro to subset my data?

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
mkeintz
PROC Star

Modify as below:

 

proc sql;
create table &state. as
select * from &data.(where = (top_states="&state"));
quit;

Unlike single quotes, the use of double quotes permits the macro compiler to interpret "&state"  as "CA".

--------------------------
The hash OUTPUT method will overwrite a SAS data set, but not append. That can be costly. Consider voting for Add a HASH object method which would append a hash object to an existing SAS data set

Would enabling PROC SORT to simultaneously output multiple datasets be useful? Then vote for
Allow PROC SORT to output multiple datasets

--------------------------

View solution in original post

1 REPLY 1
mkeintz
PROC Star

Modify as below:

 

proc sql;
create table &state. as
select * from &data.(where = (top_states="&state"));
quit;

Unlike single quotes, the use of double quotes permits the macro compiler to interpret "&state"  as "CA".

--------------------------
The hash OUTPUT method will overwrite a SAS data set, but not append. That can be costly. Consider voting for Add a HASH object method which would append a hash object to an existing SAS data set

Would enabling PROC SORT to simultaneously output multiple datasets be useful? Then vote for
Allow PROC SORT to output multiple datasets

--------------------------

hackathon24-white-horiz.png

The 2025 SAS Hackathon has begun!

It's finally time to hack! Remember to visit the SAS Hacker's Hub regularly for news and updates.

Latest Updates

How to Concatenate Values

Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.

Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.

SAS Training: Just a Click Away

 Ready to level-up your skills? Choose your own adventure.

Browse our catalog!

Discussion stats
  • 1 reply
  • 1358 views
  • 0 likes
  • 2 in conversation