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Alexxxxxxx
Pyrite | Level 9

Dear all,

 

how can I get distinct value by vertical merging

 

for example 

table a 

A,1

A,1

B,1

 

table b

A,1

C,1

 

I expect to get the 

table c

A,1

B,1

C,1

 

Could you please give me some suggestions about this? 

thanks in advance.

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
mkeintz
PROC Star

If each of your data sets (i.e. tables) is sorted b LETR,NUMB  (the varnames I will assign), you can use the sas data step, as follows:

data a;
  infile datalines dlm=',';
  input letr $1. nmbr ;
datalines;
A,1
A,1
B,1
run;
data b;
  infile datalines dlm=',';
  input letr $1. nmbr ;
datalines;
A,1
C,1
run;

data want;
  set a b;
  by letr nmbr;
  if first.nmbr;
run;

This will be the fastest approach, but it requires each data set to be sorted by LETR/NUMB.

--------------------------
The hash OUTPUT method will overwrite a SAS data set, but not append. That can be costly. Consider voting for Add a HASH object method which would append a hash object to an existing SAS data set

Would enabling PROC SORT to simultaneously output multiple datasets be useful? Then vote for
Allow PROC SORT to output multiple datasets

--------------------------

View solution in original post

6 REPLIES 6
novinosrin
Tourmaline | Level 20
proc sql;
create table want as
  select * from a
   union 
   select * from b;
quit
novinosrin
Tourmaline | Level 20


data a;
infile cards dsd;
input v1 $ v2 ;
cards;
A,1
A,1
B,1
;
data b;
infile cards dsd;
input v1 $ v2 ;
cards;
A,1
C,1
;
proc sql;
create table want as
  select * from a
   union 
   select * from b;
quit;
mkeintz
PROC Star

If each of your data sets (i.e. tables) is sorted b LETR,NUMB  (the varnames I will assign), you can use the sas data step, as follows:

data a;
  infile datalines dlm=',';
  input letr $1. nmbr ;
datalines;
A,1
A,1
B,1
run;
data b;
  infile datalines dlm=',';
  input letr $1. nmbr ;
datalines;
A,1
C,1
run;

data want;
  set a b;
  by letr nmbr;
  if first.nmbr;
run;

This will be the fastest approach, but it requires each data set to be sorted by LETR/NUMB.

--------------------------
The hash OUTPUT method will overwrite a SAS data set, but not append. That can be costly. Consider voting for Add a HASH object method which would append a hash object to an existing SAS data set

Would enabling PROC SORT to simultaneously output multiple datasets be useful? Then vote for
Allow PROC SORT to output multiple datasets

--------------------------
Alexxxxxxx
Pyrite | Level 9

Dear mkeintz,

 

thanks for your advice,

 

What should I do if the 'nmbr' variables are different as well? for example,  A,2.

data a;
  infile datalines dlm=',';
  input letr $1. nmbr ;
datalines;
A,1
A,2
B,1
run;
data b;
  infile datalines dlm=',';
  input letr $1. nmbr ;
datalines;
A,1
C,1
run;

 could you give me some suggestions about this?

 

mkeintz
PROC Star

It's a computer program.   Try it with your revised data and see the results.  Then, if something is unexpected, you can point it out and ask why.

--------------------------
The hash OUTPUT method will overwrite a SAS data set, but not append. That can be costly. Consider voting for Add a HASH object method which would append a hash object to an existing SAS data set

Would enabling PROC SORT to simultaneously output multiple datasets be useful? Then vote for
Allow PROC SORT to output multiple datasets

--------------------------
Patrick
Opal | Level 21

@Alexxxxxxx 

If you're after unique rows from two or more tables then use SQL UNION syntax as already posted by @novinosrin 

proc sql;
create table want as
  select * from a
   union corr
   select * from b;
quit;

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