WARNING: Character expression will be truncated when assigned to character column

[Jyuen204]

I have a data table where I have created a new field :

Proc sql;

Alter table TABLEX

add FIELDX varchar(30);

quit;

Proc sql;
update TABLEX as A
set FIELDX = (select FIELDY from TABLEY as B
                        where a.MATCHKEY = b.MATCHKEY);
quit;

The max length of FIELDY is 10. Yet the update query results in a warning that halts the program.

Am I doing something wrong or is there a workaround for this that I can apply in this situation?

[SASKiwi]

What's the length of FIELDY as defined in TABLEY. You can check with PROC CONTENTS:

proc contents data = TABLEY;
run;

Note SAS datasets only have fixed length character variables. The length of the values stored is immaterial. Its the actual defined variable length that's important.

[Jyuen204]

Yeah its set to 150 for some reason. So there's no way to select that field as a smaller variable when updating my field? I know i can just make my field 150 and it would work, but just trying to see other solutions.

[Patrick · Accepted solution]

I can run code with your use case without ERROR - "just" a truncation WARNING

data tableY;
  length fieldY $150;
  fieldY='1234567890ABC';
  do matchkey=1 to 5;
    output;
  end;
  stop;
run;

data tableX;
  length fieldX $10;
  do matchkey=1,3,5;
    output;
  end;
  stop;
run;

Proc sql;
  update TABLEX as A
    set FIELDX = 
      (
        select FIELDY 
        from TABLEY as B
        where a.MATCHKEY = b.MATCHKEY
      )
  ;
quit;

IF you are 100% sure that the strings stored in FieldY are never longer than 10 characters then you could avoid the warning by converting the string to a length of 10. But be aware that this logic will actually truncate your source string without any warning if it's longer than 10 characters.

Proc sql;
  update TABLEX as A
    set FIELDX = 
      (
        select put(FIELDY,$10.) 
        from TABLEY as B
        where a.MATCHKEY = b.MATCHKEY
      )
  ;
quit;

proc print data=tableX;
run;