data have;
input ID STATE $ eff_date : mmddyy10.;
format eff_date mmddyy10.;
cards;
123 CA 10/18/2017
123 CA 10/18/2017
123 NY 3/25/2018
123 NY 3/25/2018
234 AZ 1/1/2018
234 AZ 7/18/2018
;
proc sort data=have out=_have;
by id state descending eff_date;
run;
data want;
set _have;
by id state descending eff_date;
if first.state;
run;
or
proc sort data=have out=_have;
by id state eff_date;
run;
data want;
set _have;
by id state eff_date;
if last.state;
run;
or
proc sql;
create table want as
select distinct *
from have
group by id,state
having eff_date=max(eff_date);
quit;
Which record do you want when the latest date is duplicated?
Please provide us a better and comprehensive sample of what you have and your required output for the sample
Assuming you means STATE and not CITY and that you prefer a record with a non missing STATE when there there is one but a missing STATE when it's the only one on the LAST eff_date :
data test;
input ID STATE $ eff_date :mmddyy.;
format eff_date yymmdd10.;
datalines;
123 CA 10/18/2017
123 CA 10/18/2017
123 NY 3/25/2018
123 NY 3/25/2018
234 AZ 1/1/2018
234 AZ 7/18/2018
234 . 7/18/2018
;
proc sort data=test out=last;
by descending eff_date descending state; run;
data want; set last(obs=1); run;
proc print; run;
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