BookmarkSubscribeRSS Feed
☑ This topic is solved. Need further help from the community? Please sign in and ask a new question.
whymath
Barite | Level 11

I want to read a series of coordinate into SAS dataset. There are three variables: AREA, X and Y. AREA is a character variable.

When there is only one value of AREA and coresponding (X,Y) coordinates, I can use the program:

data grid;
  retain area;
  if _n_=1 then input area :$1. @;
  input x y @@;
  datalines;
E 0 150  35 155  50 550
;

The result what I want:

                               AREA    X    Y

The 1st Row:          E         0    150

The 2nd Row:        E        35   155

The 3rd Row:         E        50   550

 

But I cann't handle condition with multiple level of AREA:

data grid;
  retain area;
  if _n_=1 then input area :$1. @;
  input x y @@;
  datalines;
E 0 150  35 155  50 550
D 0 100  25 100  50 125  80 215  125 550
C 0 60   30 60   50 80   70 110  260 550
;

This program failed.

Another difficulty is there maybe 3, 4 or 5 coordinates for each level of AREA.

 

Please help, Rearrange datalines is allowed but I don't want it occupy too much row, because I am putting it into presentation.

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
Tom
Super User Tom
Super User

If you never having missing values of X just read until you find a missing value.

data grid;
  infile datalines truncover ;
  input area $ @ ;
  do rep=1 by 1 until(x=.);
    input x y @ ;
    if (rep=1) or (x ne .) then output;
  end;
datalines;
E 0 150  35 155  50 550
D 0 100  25 100  50 125  80 215  125 550
C 0 60   30 60   50 80   70 110  260 550
;

If you might have missing values then just read until you read past the end of the line.

data grid;
  infile datalines column=cc length=ll truncover ;
  input area $ @ ;
  do rep=1 by 1 until(cc>ll);
    input x y @ ;
    if (rep=1) or n(x,y) then output;
  end;
datalines;
E 0 150  35 155  50 550
D 0 100  25 100  50 125  80 215  125 550
C 0 60   30 60   50 80   70 110  260 550
;

View solution in original post

2 REPLIES 2
Tom
Super User Tom
Super User

If you never having missing values of X just read until you find a missing value.

data grid;
  infile datalines truncover ;
  input area $ @ ;
  do rep=1 by 1 until(x=.);
    input x y @ ;
    if (rep=1) or (x ne .) then output;
  end;
datalines;
E 0 150  35 155  50 550
D 0 100  25 100  50 125  80 215  125 550
C 0 60   30 60   50 80   70 110  260 550
;

If you might have missing values then just read until you read past the end of the line.

data grid;
  infile datalines column=cc length=ll truncover ;
  input area $ @ ;
  do rep=1 by 1 until(cc>ll);
    input x y @ ;
    if (rep=1) or n(x,y) then output;
  end;
datalines;
E 0 150  35 155  50 550
D 0 100  25 100  50 125  80 215  125 550
C 0 60   30 60   50 80   70 110  260 550
;

hackathon24-white-horiz.png

The 2025 SAS Hackathon has begun!

It's finally time to hack! Remember to visit the SAS Hacker's Hub regularly for news and updates.

Latest Updates

How to Concatenate Values

Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.

Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.

SAS Training: Just a Click Away

 Ready to level-up your skills? Choose your own adventure.

Browse our catalog!

Discussion stats
  • 2 replies
  • 1128 views
  • 3 likes
  • 3 in conversation