Hello,
Could anyone please explain how SAS processes the following code :
Raw data file (Text file) data :
Ruth 39 11 (39 starts at Col7 and 11 at Col10)
Jose 32 22
Sue 30 33
John 40 44
DATA STEP :-
data new_1;
infile 'test1.txt';
INPUT EMPLOYEE_NAME $ 1-4;
If employee_name='Ruth' then input idnum 10-11;
else input age 7-8;
run;
OUTPUT :-
employee_name=Ruth idnum=22 age=. _ERROR_=0 _N_=1
employee_name=Sue idnum=. age=40 _ERROR_=0 _N_=2
NOTE: The data set WORK.new_1 has 2 observations and 3 variables.
I am not able to understand why SAS did not give output for Jose and John.
Thank you.
Each INPUT statement, when it closed by semicolon (;), reads one line and is ready to read the following one.
In order to stay on same line and read more variables from it, you end the read statemnet by: @; like next code:
data want;
infile datalines;
input employee_name $ @;
if employee_name = 'Ruth'
then input idnum 10-11;
else input age 7-8;
datalines;
Ruth 39 11
Jose 32 22
Sue 30 33
John 40 44
; run;
Each INPUT statement, when it closed by semicolon (;), reads one line and is ready to read the following one.
In order to stay on same line and read more variables from it, you end the read statemnet by: @; like next code:
data want;
infile datalines;
input employee_name $ @;
if employee_name = 'Ruth'
then input idnum 10-11;
else input age 7-8;
datalines;
Ruth 39 11
Jose 32 22
Sue 30 33
John 40 44
; run;
Are you ready for the spotlight? We're accepting content ideas for SAS Innovate 2025 to be held May 6-9 in Orlando, FL. The call is open until September 25. Read more here about why you should contribute and what is in it for you!
Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.
Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.