BookmarkSubscribeRSS Feed
🔒 This topic is solved and locked. Need further help from the community? Please sign in and ask a new question.
tmcwill
Fluorite | Level 6

I created a SAS macro, lets call it mymacro, that takes a single string as input. I have a list of about 30 strings (with no pattern) that I need to run the macro for. I thought I could somehow put the strings in an array and then create another macro that loops the original macro over each item in the array, but I can't find information on how to create an array outside of a data step. 

 

For example: 

List of input to mymacro  : foo, world, dog, cat, tree, ...

 

Need a more efficient way of doing: 

%mymacro(foo)

%mymacro(world)

%mymacro(dog)

...

 

I'm sure there is a simple way of doing this, but I'm fairly new to macros in SAS. Thanks in advance! 

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
ballardw
Super User

If the "list" is space delimited I might suggest a macro "driver" to call your macro:

 

%macro driver (parmlist);
%do i=1 %to %sysfunc(countw(&parmlist.));
   %let word = %scan(&parmlist.,&i.);
   %mymacro (&word.);
%end;
%mend;

%driver (<your list goes here>)

DO not use this with a comma delimited list as commas are default macro parameter separators and causes issues.

If you have used a specific character to delimit your strings then it would go in the third position of %scan above. You may want to check the documentation for %scan to get the default list of delimiters.

 

 

View solution in original post

3 REPLIES 3
ballardw
Super User

If the "list" is space delimited I might suggest a macro "driver" to call your macro:

 

%macro driver (parmlist);
%do i=1 %to %sysfunc(countw(&parmlist.));
   %let word = %scan(&parmlist.,&i.);
   %mymacro (&word.);
%end;
%mend;

%driver (<your list goes here>)

DO not use this with a comma delimited list as commas are default macro parameter separators and causes issues.

If you have used a specific character to delimit your strings then it would go in the third position of %scan above. You may want to check the documentation for %scan to get the default list of delimiters.

 

 

tmcwill
Fluorite | Level 6
My list was space delimited, so this was exactly what I needed. Thank you!
AMSAS
SAS Super FREQ

If your list is in a SAS dataset then you could do this:

options mlogic symbolgen ;
/* Create Sample Data */
data sample ;
	infile cards ;
	input string:$12. ;
cards;
This
is
my
test
data 
;

/* Sample Macro */
%macro myMacro(param1) ;
	put "param1 :" &param1 ;
%mend ;

data _null_ ;
	/* read Sample data and call macro passing a parameter */
	set sample ;
	%myMacro(string) ;
run ;

hackathon24-white-horiz.png

The 2025 SAS Hackathon has begun!

It's finally time to hack! Remember to visit the SAS Hacker's Hub regularly for news and updates.

Latest Updates

How to Concatenate Values

Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.

Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.

SAS Training: Just a Click Away

 Ready to level-up your skills? Choose your own adventure.

Browse our catalog!

Discussion stats
  • 3 replies
  • 1254 views
  • 0 likes
  • 3 in conversation