BookmarkSubscribeRSS Feed
🔒 This topic is solved and locked. Need further help from the community? Please sign in and ask a new question.
ijmoorejr
Calcite | Level 5

I am attempting to write some code, possibly a do until loop, that will keep running the following proc sql block until all of the conditions in the where clause are met. Once the conditions are met, I need to run an X command. What is the best way to code this? Please provide sample code. Thanks.

 

proc sql;

create table trigger as

select Name, TDate, Status

from TDB.TTABLE

where Name="Load" and TDate=today() and Status="Ready";

quit;

 

x 'ksh /path/to/file/kshell.ksh'
1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
MichaelLarsen
SAS Employee

I agree with RW9 that scheduling software may be the best solution.

 

But I did create an example for you to try, but tested on Windows. I would expect the same behaviour on Unix.

 

%macro waitfor_new_data(Waittime=1, Maxtries=5);
  %let Try=1;
  %let trigger=0;
  %* Loop until either new data is ready or max number of tries reached.;
  %do %until(&trigger = 1 or &Try > &Maxtries );
    proc sql noprint;
      select 
        count(*) > 0 format=8.
        into : trigger trimmed
      from TDB.TTABLE
      where Name="Load" and TDate=today() and Status="Ready";
    quit;
    %let Try=%eval(&Try+1);
    %if &trigger = 0 and &Try <= &Maxtries %then %do;
      %put NOTE: Waiting for &Waittime seconds...;
      %let rc=%sysfunc(sleep(&Waittime,1));
    %end;
  %end;

  %if &trigger = 0 %then %do;
    %put NOTE: Max tries executed and no new data found, execution stopped.;
  %end;
  %else %do;
    %put NOTE: New data found, executing script.;
/*x 'ksh /path/to/file/kshell.ksh';*/
  %end;
%mend;

/* Create a test table */
libname tdb "C:\Temp";
data tdb.TTABLE;
  Name = 'Load';
  TDate = today()-1;
  Status = 'Ready' ;
run;
%waitfor_new_data(Waittime=2, Maxtries=5);

View solution in original post

4 REPLIES 4
Peter_C
Rhodochrosite | Level 12
Sleep function provides a controlled delay until retesting to see if the filter returns a non-empty set.
I don't see how a data step could use the DO UNTIL() control as (iirc) a data step stops when the WHERE executes and returns an empty set.
RW9
Diamond | Level 26 RW9
Diamond | Level 26

Use scheduling software, its what it is made for and will be better than anything you will likely write.

MichaelLarsen
SAS Employee

I agree with RW9 that scheduling software may be the best solution.

 

But I did create an example for you to try, but tested on Windows. I would expect the same behaviour on Unix.

 

%macro waitfor_new_data(Waittime=1, Maxtries=5);
  %let Try=1;
  %let trigger=0;
  %* Loop until either new data is ready or max number of tries reached.;
  %do %until(&trigger = 1 or &Try > &Maxtries );
    proc sql noprint;
      select 
        count(*) > 0 format=8.
        into : trigger trimmed
      from TDB.TTABLE
      where Name="Load" and TDate=today() and Status="Ready";
    quit;
    %let Try=%eval(&Try+1);
    %if &trigger = 0 and &Try <= &Maxtries %then %do;
      %put NOTE: Waiting for &Waittime seconds...;
      %let rc=%sysfunc(sleep(&Waittime,1));
    %end;
  %end;

  %if &trigger = 0 %then %do;
    %put NOTE: Max tries executed and no new data found, execution stopped.;
  %end;
  %else %do;
    %put NOTE: New data found, executing script.;
/*x 'ksh /path/to/file/kshell.ksh';*/
  %end;
%mend;

/* Create a test table */
libname tdb "C:\Temp";
data tdb.TTABLE;
  Name = 'Load';
  TDate = today()-1;
  Status = 'Ready' ;
run;
%waitfor_new_data(Waittime=2, Maxtries=5);
MichaelLarsen
SAS Employee
For the example to find new data you should remove the -1 in the data step that generates the test table.

Ready to join fellow brilliant minds for the SAS Hackathon?

Build your skills. Make connections. Enjoy creative freedom. Maybe change the world. Registration is now open through August 30th. Visit the SAS Hackathon homepage.

Register today!
How to Concatenate Values

Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.

Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.

Click image to register for webinarClick image to register for webinar

Classroom Training Available!

Select SAS Training centers are offering in-person courses. View upcoming courses for:

View all other training opportunities.

Discussion stats
  • 4 replies
  • 785 views
  • 1 like
  • 4 in conversation