I am running some SAS code and getting an error 'Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order'
---
array dlacac{9} dlacac1-dlacac9; /* array just used to simplify uprating of dlacac1-9 */
IF quarter=1 THEN DO;
efac=&earnq1;
END;
ELSE IF quarter=2 THEN DO;
efac=&earnq2;
END;
ELSE IF quarter=3 THEN DO;
efac=&earnq3;
END;
ELSE IF quarter=4 THEN DO;
efac=&earnq4;
END;
---
I have googled and looked at similar posts in the SAS community and the problem seems to be a missing semi-colon at the end of a statement, particularly an END statement. However I have gone through the code carefully and checked that each line ends with a semi-colon as expected.
Does anyone have any other ideas for resolving this error? Thank you.
This log indicates that your program is not part of a DATA step. It doesn't show what happened before ... could be a missing DATA statement, could be a commented out DATA statement, could be an extra RUN statement ... but whatever came before, the statements you posted are not part of a DATA step. If you show what came before, you could get a more specific answer.
may be you should have
IF quarter=1 THEN DO;
efac="&earnq1";
Sorry, we can tell nothing from what you have posted. Follow the guidance below the Post button when you start a new thread -
Post test data in the form of a datastep (use the {i} above the window to post code).
Post your full code, especially shogin where macro variables and such like are created.
Explain the logic.
Post examples of what you want out (if applicable).
Also posting log of the relevant area would be ideal in this case.
Fro what you post, the array is meaningless in this code snippet. &earnq1; <- these could mean anything, no definiton.
Also, good idea to avoid coding all in upper case, and please always finish macro variables with the '.':
&earnq1.;
This may not matter in some examplpes, but in others it really does, so good practice to always put them in.
Sorry, we can tell nothing from what you have posted. Follow the guidance below the Post button when you start a new thread -
Post test data in the form of a datastep (use the {i} above the window to post code).
Post your full code, especially shogin where macro variables and such like are created.
Explain the logic.
Post examples of what you want out (if applicable).
Also posting log of the relevant area would be ideal in this case.
Fro what you post, the array is meaningless in this code snippet. &earnq1; <- these could mean anything, no definiton.
Also, good idea to avoid coding all in upper case, and please always finish macro variables with the '.':
&earnq1.;
This may not matter in some examplpes, but in others it really does, so good practice to always put them in.
Sorry, I would prefer not to post the full code.
The variables earnq1-4 are created in a separate macros file:
%let earnq1 = 0.999 ; /* Uprating factor for earnings - Q1 */ %let earnq2 = 1.002 ; /* Uprating factor for earnings - Q2 */ %let earnq3 = 0.998 ; /* Uprating factor for earnings - Q3 */ %let earnq4 = 0.997 ; /* Uprating factor for earnings - Q4 */
The log is
6156 IF quarter=1 THEN DO; -- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6157 efac=&earnq1.; ---- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6158 END; --- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6159 ELSE IF quarter=2 THEN DO; ---- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6160 efac=&earnq2.; ---- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6161 END; --- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6162 ELSE IF quarter=3 THEN DO; ---- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6163 efac=&earnq3.; ---- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6164 END; --- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6165 ELSE IF quarter=4 THEN DO; ---- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6166 efac=&earnq4.; ---- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order. 6167 END; --- 180 ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
Thank you for all the other replies. I tried
efac = resolve(cats('&earnq', quarter));
although I still got the same error message.
This log indicates that your program is not part of a DATA step. It doesn't show what happened before ... could be a missing DATA statement, could be a commented out DATA statement, could be an extra RUN statement ... but whatever came before, the statements you posted are not part of a DATA step. If you show what came before, you could get a more specific answer.
Post your full code and log.
If that is your full code then you definitely have errors...
With error messages it is best to copy the code and error from the log and paste that into a code box opened with the forum {i} menu icon.
The main message window will reformat text so that the position of the diagnostics in the error message are displayed incorrectly. That error message usually shows a the code with an _ in the line below indicating exactly where SAS encountered the error. Not always the actual cause of the error as a missing ; or other character in previous lines may be the culprit but it gives us a start.
And if the code is in a macro then set:
options mprint symbolgen;
before running so that more of the actual macro behavior is shown.
Are you certain that the four macro variables referenced in the program actually exist?
Does the log tell you which statement the error message applies to?
If you are sure that the error message applies to one of the statement that you posted, can you show the code that came before the error?
We're just guessing at this point. From what you have posted, it is entirely possible that the code you have shown is 100% working code and the error lies elsewhere. Or it may be something entirely silly, like the code you posted is not actually part of a DATA step. We need a few clues here.
Afaik there is only one ELSE statement allowed after IF. But you don't need IF at all:
efac = resolve(cats('&earnq', quarter));
Edit: missed the IFs ...
Build your skills. Make connections. Enjoy creative freedom. Maybe change the world. Registration is now open through August 30th. Visit the SAS Hackathon homepage.
Register today!Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.
Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.
Select SAS Training centers are offering in-person courses. View upcoming courses for: