One way is to search a text field for key words and if present assign a value to the other value. If you want to "count" there are choices of what values to assign.
If I understand your need and this were my project I might do something like:
data want;
set have;
surgery = (find(treatment,'surgery','i')>0);
medication = (find(treatment,'medication','i')>0);
other = (find(treatment,'other','i')>0);
run;
This assumes that your variable name is Treatment, since you weren't explicit about that.
The code will assign a value of 1 to the variables Surgery, Medication or Other if the text in quotes appears in the value and 0 otherwise. The 'i' in the parameters to the find function tell SAS to ignore case, so if the word sometimes appears as "Other" "other" "OTHER" or other case combinations they are set. If the word appears twice (surgery+other+surgery for example surgery is only assigned a value of 1).
The 1/0 coding is very flexible as the SUM of the variable is the count of times the word appears at least once per observation. The Mean of the variable would be the percent of ones (.75 = 75% for example).
Other statistics available in reports could tell if if every observation for a patient (or other grouping variable) has some characteristic. MAX=1 at least one observation had the value in the treatment Max=0 means none, Range=0 means all values the same (all observations has surgery or none id).
