I am trying to assign random numbers 1-18 as a new variable to my dataset.
The random functions create a value between 0 and 1. If you want values between 1 - 18 then just multiply the value by 18 and then use the ceil() function to shift the result to the next higher integer. Below a code sample using ranuni().
data test;
do i=1 to 100;
ran_num=ceil(ranuni(1)*18);
output;
end;
stop;
run;
Never knew the integer option in rand function. Didn't see it in doc either. Nice. Does it pick on a uniform distribution?
The "Integer" distribution has been introduced in SAS 9.4M5 (according to the last comment in https://blogs.sas.com/content/iml/2015/10/05/random-integers-sas.html). Yes, it creates random values "from the discrete uniform distribution on a finite set of integers." (documentation)
For arbitrary random numbers in a range [a,b] there are new optional arguments a, b in RAND('UNIFORM',a,b). They were available, but not yet documented in release 9.4M2.
Merci !
Available on demand!
Missed SAS Innovate Las Vegas? Watch all the action for free! View the keynotes, general sessions and 22 breakouts on demand.
Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.
Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.
Select SAS Training centers are offering in-person courses. View upcoming courses for: