Have a look at the SAS support
http://support.sas.com/ website and using the SEARCH facility you will find SAS technical papers and also DOC references. Also, here is a Google advanced search argument (limited to the SAS.COM site) that identifies several related matches on the topic of your post:
assigning sas date variables intnx site:sas.com
Here's a few of several technical papers revealed with the Google search:
Sample 24830: Self- adjusting Date Formats
http://support.sas.com/kb/24/830.html
A Beginners Guide to SAS Date and Time Handling
Wayne Finley, State of California HHSDC, Sacramento, CA
http://www2.sas.com/proceedings/sugi25/25/btu/25p058.pdf
Scott Barry
SBBWorks, Inc.