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caracalla
Calcite | Level 5

Hi,

I am working on the Klein-Spady semiparametric estimator.

I am trying to use call NLPNRA to generate a maximum likelihood estimate. IML gives an ERROR message saying that I am taking log of zero. But I checked the arguments in all the log commands, none of them is zero.

Below is the program and the error message. Thanks for your help.

ERROR: (execution) Invalid argument to function.

operation : LOG at line 296 column 45

operands  : _TEM1008

_TEM1008      1 row       1 col     (numeric)

         0

statement : ASSIGN at line 296 column 1

traceback : module LOGLIK at line 296 column 1

ERROR: NEWRAP Optimization cannot be completed.

ERROR: The function value of the objective function cannot be computed at the starting point.

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
Rick_SAS
SAS Super FREQ

I don't understand what you are doing well enough to diagnose what is going wrong, but from the error messages I assume that the LINK variable is getting out of the open interval (0,1).  If you put in the line

    link = choose( link<=0 | link>=1, ., link);

then the algorithm converge.  Unless there is a theoretical reason why a quantity cannot be less than zero, it's a good programming practice to protect against taking log(negative_value).

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4 REPLIES 4
Rick_SAS
SAS Super FREQ

First, look at the following article: Maximum likelihood estimation in SAS/IML - The DO Loop
What are the meanings of your three parameters (for example, location, scale, or shape parameters). Are any of your parameters constrained? If so, see Step 2 in the article.

caracalla
Calcite | Level 5

thank you,

it's just a binary model, the parameters are not constraint and the initial values come from the proc logistic.

the module computes the log likelihood so i don't understand the problem

Rick_SAS
SAS Super FREQ

I don't understand what you are doing well enough to diagnose what is going wrong, but from the error messages I assume that the LINK variable is getting out of the open interval (0,1).  If you put in the line

    link = choose( link<=0 | link>=1, ., link);

then the algorithm converge.  Unless there is a theoretical reason why a quantity cannot be less than zero, it's a good programming practice to protect against taking log(negative_value).

caracalla
Calcite | Level 5

thanks for this advice, it's work fine

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