Hi Guys,
I'm new to IML and need some help to start with. hope someone will help.
Below ,are the two matrix which i have. I want a new matrix, by dividing the Sum_row values of second matrix with each element of the first. So, the output matrix first row should be:
A 11/185 22/185 33/185 44/185 55/185
B 89/346 45/346 55/346 59/346 63/346
... so on and so forth. Any help, will really be appreciated.
data a;
input a b c d e;
cards;
11 22 33 44 55
89 45 55 59 63
66 0 99 0 0
66 0 99 0 0
66 0 99 0 0
;
run;
data b;
input a b c d e;
cards;
11 22 33 44 55
89 45 55 59 63
66 0 99 0 0
66 0 99 0 0
66 0 99 0 0
;
run;
proc iml;
use a;
read all var _num_ into x[c=vname];
close;
use b;
read all var _num_ into y;
close;
colSums = y[+, ];
want=x/colSums ;
create want from want[c=vname r=vname];
append from want[r=vname];
close;
quit;
proc print noobs;run;
SAS/IML supports a shorthand notation for common operations on rows and columns, including sums, products, sums of squares, min, max, and means. Collectively, these are known as "subscript reduction operators." You can read about them at
"Use subscript reduction operations."
For your problem, use
proc iml;
M = {11 22 33 44 55,
89 45 55 59 63,
66 0 99 0 0
/* etc */ };
colSums = M[+, ];
print colSums;
P = M / colSums;
proc iml;
first={11 22 33 44 55,
89 45 55 59 63,
66 0 99 0 0
/* etc */ };
second = {11 22 33 44 55,
89 45 55 59 63,
66 0 99 0 0
/* etc */ };
colSums = M[+, ];
print colSums;
want=first/colSums ;
print want;
quit;
Hi Ksharp,
Thanks for your reply. Its all good and its all working fine. However, it only gives me the numeric values. I want all the variables together.
Output i receive is as follows:
A | B | C | D | E | |
ROW1 | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value |
ROW2 | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value |
ROW3 | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value |
ROW4 | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value |
ROW5 | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value |
P.S. the value represents the resultant value post division.( as per my expectation)
But, i need below as output, i.e. the character value(Product name) columwise and calculated values in the rows.
Product Name | A | B | C | D | E |
A | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value |
B | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value |
C | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value |
D | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value |
E | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value |
Massive thanks for your support Sir.
data a;
input a b c d e;
cards;
11 22 33 44 55
89 45 55 59 63
66 0 99 0 0
66 0 99 0 0
66 0 99 0 0
;
run;
data b;
input a b c d e;
cards;
11 22 33 44 55
89 45 55 59 63
66 0 99 0 0
66 0 99 0 0
66 0 99 0 0
;
run;
proc iml;
use a;
read all var _num_ into x[c=vname];
close;
use b;
read all var _num_ into y;
close;
colSums = y[+, ];
want=x/colSums ;
create want from want[c=vname r=vname];
append from want[r=vname];
close;
quit;
proc print noobs;run;
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