In my humble opinion, the best approach by far is to save the log as a file and then parse it for any of the SAS statements that indicate we have wrong data, bad code, system issues or misunderstandings. These can be as simple or as comprehensive as you need.
You might also look up the system macro symbols in the documentation that start with %Sys. These can give you some insight into the success or failure of individual steps.
Kind regards
David