rounding issue

[cnilsen]

Hello SAS world.

Today I'm trying to find an easy way (hopefully) to do some column rounding based on a value in the first digit to the RIGHT of a decimal point, with a computed column in EG

Essentially If the first digit is a '1' or greater,  I want to round UP to the next whole number, otherwise.. it remains the same whole number. At the end.. the result data column will be formatted to be only a whole number, no decimal positions.

So:

'2.0122' would be returned as '2.00' or '2.0122'   

'2.1203'  would be '3.00' or '3.1203'                   

'4.6129' would be '5.00' or '5.6129'

'0.099' would be '0'

'0.111' would be '1' or '1.111'

My first thought was to convert the value to a character value, then use a sub-string to get the first 'digit', then to use a case statement to determine what to do..

I'm sure there is something easier, more efficient to do this with. I just haven't learned it yet.

I looked into FLOOR, CEIL, ROUND functions.. but I don't see anything that suggests I can control what position is judged, and how the controlling argument (.1) is assigned.

Any Ideas would be very appreciated.

[PaigeMiller]

Extract the first digit to the right of the decimal from a numeric variable

decimal = x - floor(x);
first_digit = floor(10*decimal);

Round according to your rules

if first_digit >= 1 then x = ceil(x);
else x = floor(x);

[Shmuel]

what about or a like:

if int(var+0.9) = int(var) then result=var;
else result=int(var+0.9);

[Astounding · Accepted solution]

You're hunting in the right ballpark.  Try it this way:

if var >= int(var) + 0.1 then var = ceil(var);
else var = int(var);

The logic is designed for positive numbers.  If you can have negative numbers, you might have to specify a different formula, based on a different set of rules.

[cnilsen]

This worked awsome. I made a small change to use FLOOR in the else result so I ending up with whole numbers no matter what.. Thanks to all who posted with solutions!