There is no short way of specifying variables with a common suffix.
Do something like this, put them in a macro vairable and use that in your Proc Summary
data have;
input ID One_0 SecondVar Two_0 One Three_0 Three;
datalines;
1 1 2 3 1 2 3
2 4 5 6 4 5 6
3 7 8 9 7 8 9
4 1 2 3 1 2 3
5 4 5 6 4 5 6
;
%let suffix=_0;
proc sql noprint;
select name into :vars separated by ' '
from dictionary.columns
where upcase(libname)=upcase('work')
and upcase(memname)=upcase('have')
and upcase(substr(name,length(name)-(length("&suffix")-1),length("&suffix")))=upcase("&suffix");
quit;
%put &vars;