How to use a "count" variable value...

[sasgorilla]

I have a data set where a "count" variable means there are X numbers of individuals with the preceding characteristics in that observation. See below as an example. In the first observation, 3 means there are three 24 year-old males who scored 100. 

data sample;
input age score sex$ count;
datalines;
24	100 M 3
25	95 F 2
25	97 M 2
20	86 M 3
30	100	F 2	
;
RUN;

Let's say I wanted to do a proc freq of sex * score.

PROC FREQ data=sample;
     TABLES sex*score;
run;

Is there a way to call out the actual number of each sex achieving each score by using the "count" value for each observation? My code above counts only one sex per row, obviously. 

[Tom · Accepted solution]

Use a WEIGHT statement.

The WEIGHT statement names a numeric variable that provides a weight for each observation in the input data set. The WEIGHT statement is most commonly used to input cell count data. 

[sasgorilla]

That is exactly what I was looking for. Thanks!

[ballardw]

Some procedures other than Proc Freq support both Weight and Freq statements.

Consider if you are asked for the Mean and Standard deviation of the Scores.

You might try:

Proc means data=sample;
   title "With WEIGHT statement";
   var score;
   weight count;
run;

Which shows a result of

With WEIGHT statement

Analysis Variable : score
N	Mean	Std Dev	Minimum	Maximum
5	95.1666667	9.6910612	86.0000000	100.0000000

But the N shown does not match the "count" that would be expected.

So consider:

Proc means data=sample;
   title "With FREQ statement";
   var score;
   Freq count;
run;

with a result:

With FREQ statement

Analysis Variable : score
N	Mean	Std Dev	Minimum	Maximum
12	95.1666667	5.8439298	86.0000000	100.0000000

Now N looks like the total of Count and the Standard Deviation here uses the larger N in the calculation.

For most procedures that have both Weight and Freq statements you would want the Freq option to identify such a count variable.