Two ways to take this measurement, roughly speaking.
1. from the computer server pod shell, run a dd command targeting your mountpoint, generally SASWORK.
2. create a benchmark IO testing code using a data step and/or some I/O intensive multithreaded procedure like a (threaded, by default) Proc sort.
https://studysas.blogspot.com/2024/08/optimizing-data-processing-with-multi.html
Better still, if your deployment is on prem, you can ask assistance from you storage team to assess and test the disk performance of the device.
This unit testing should be completed by some capacity testing. As far as I remember, testio tools run multiple dd commands parallelised (by GNU parallel, I
guess).