Typically you are determining Variable Importance in a Tree based on the relationship to a Target variable (Role=Target), but the Variable Importance in the Segment Profile node is based on the relationship to the Segment variable (Role=Segment). If you specify a Target variable in the Decision Tree node and follow the Decision Tree node by a Segment Profile node, the Decision Tree will report Variable Importance based on the relationship to the Target variable while the Segment Profile node ignores the Target variable role and reports Variable Importance based on the relationship to the Segment role. In the example above, _NODE_ (which stores the terminal node of the Decision Tree for each observation) is assigned the Segment role. If the Decision Tree has k-terminal nodes, the Segment variable _NODE_ will have k levels. The Variable Importance in the Segment Profile node is then based on a fitting a decision tree model to the k-level variable _NODE_ rather than the Target variable itself.
Hope this helps!
Doug
... View more