For questions like this, I go straight to the documentation
PREDICT
specifies that PROC SCORE should treat coefficients of –1 in the SCORE= data set as 0. In regression applications, the dependent variable is coded with a coefficient of –1. Applied directly to regression results, PROC SCORE produces negative residuals (see the description of the RESIDUAL option, which follows); the PREDICT option produces predicted values instead.
-- Paige Miller
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ANOVA, or Analysis Of Variance, is used to compare the averages or means of two or more populations to better understand how they differ. Watch this tutorial for more.