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amol2939
Calcite | Level 5
I have an
data have;
Input result $;
Data lines;
Abc
Def
Hjkkk
Lkhhhh
;
Run;
I want to remove the trailing blanks
And want to see in which observation the blank have been removed
4 REPLIES 4
Patrick
Opal | Level 21

SAS character variables are fixed length (type CHAR). If you just use $ without a length specification in your input statement then the variable will become character with a length of 8.

As it's fixed length there are always trailing blanks unless your string is already 8 characters.

 

So: Removing trailing blanks is not possible but if you just want to know how long your strings actually are then you can use the length() or lengthn() function.

data have;
  input result $;
  lenOfString=length(result);
  datalines;
Abc
Def
Hjkkk
Lkhhhh
;
proc print;
run;

 

JerryV
SAS Employee

Building upon Kurt's and Patrick's responses.  The below code shows what they have said.  Now you can compare lenOfString and columnLengthOf_result to see when strip() does something.

data have;
input result $;
retain columnLengthOf_result 0;
if _n_=1 then columnLengthOf_result=vlength(result);
lenOfString=length(result);
Original_result='(' || result || ')';
Stripped_result='(' || strip(result) ||')';

datalines;
Abc
Def
Hjkkk
Lkhhhh
;;;;

ballardw
Super User

Please describe what you are doing that "trailing blanks" is causing problems or affecting your analysis.

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