Hi,
I have a character column with $20. format. This column contains date and time. I want to split the column into two columns with one columns containing only date and the other one only the time. Could anyone please help me?
Sample date:
Current format: $20.
Date
05/02/2014 04:45:57
05/01/2014 06:00:00
05/01/2014 06:00:00
10/29/2014 20:05:00
data have ;
length dtchar $20 ;
input dtchar $20.;
cards;
05/02/2014 04:45:57
05/01/2014 06:00:00
05/01/2014 06:00:00
10/29/2014 20:05:00
;
data want;
set have;
_temp=input(dtchar,anydtdtm21.);
date=datepart(_temp);
time=timepart(_temp);
format date date9. time time10.;
drop _:;
run;
one way to do
time = input(scan(date,2, ' '),time8.);
format time time8.;
You can easily use SUBSTR() to pull apart the data if it as clean as your examples.
Let's make some sample data out of your listing.
data have ;
length dtchar $20 ;
input dtchar $20.;
cards;
05/02/2014 04:45:57
05/01/2014 06:00:00
05/01/2014 06:00:00
10/29/2014 20:05:00
;
Now to make new character variables use SUBSTR(). If you want you can convert them into actual date and time variables and even combine back together into a datetime variable.
data want ;
set have ;
length datechar $10 timechar $8 ;
datechar = substr(dtchar,1,10);
timechar = substr(dtchar,12);
date = input(datechar,mmddyy10.);
time = input(timechar,time8.);
dt = dhms(date,0,0,time);
format date yymmdd10. time time8. dt datetime20. ;
run;
Results
Obs dtchar datechar timechar date time dt 1 05/02/2014 04:45:57 05/02/2014 04:45:57 2014-05-02 4:45:57 02MAY2014:04:45:57 2 05/01/2014 06:00:00 05/01/2014 06:00:00 2014-05-01 6:00:00 01MAY2014:06:00:00 3 05/01/2014 06:00:00 05/01/2014 06:00:00 2014-05-01 6:00:00 01MAY2014:06:00:00 4 10/29/2014 20:05:00 10/29/2014 20:05:00 2014-10-29 20:05:00 29OCT2014:20:05:00
Note that it is not the FORMAT that matters for variable definitions. What matters is what LENGTH it is defined to hold. The format attached doesn't matter unless you set it shorter than the length, in which case you might be confused about the variables contents when it prints truncated values.
data have ;
length dtchar $20 ;
input dtchar $20.;
cards;
05/02/2014 04:45:57
05/01/2014 06:00:00
05/01/2014 06:00:00
10/29/2014 20:05:00
;
data want;
set have;
_temp=input(dtchar,anydtdtm21.);
date=datepart(_temp);
time=timepart(_temp);
format date date9. time time10.;
drop _:;
run;
SAS Innovate 2025 is scheduled for May 6-9 in Orlando, FL. Sign up to be first to learn about the agenda and registration!
Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.
Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.
Ready to level-up your skills? Choose your own adventure.