The code works on the strict assumption that date/price variables are paired on their sequence numbers.
Note that because of the use of date: and price:, the order of the variables is important for a correct pairing; see this short illustration of the use of variable lists in ARRAY statements:
data have;
input a1 a2 a3 b1 b3 b2;
datalines;
1 2 3 4 5 6
;
data test;
set have;
array for_a {*} a:;
array for_b_1 {*} b:; /* ordered as positioned in the dataset */
array for_b_2 {*} b1-b3; /* ordered by name */
array for_b_3 {*} b1--b3; /* ordered by position, missing one item */
dim3 = dim(for_b_3);
put dim3;
do i = 1 to 3;
put i=;
name_a = vname(for_a{i});
put name_a=;
name_b_1 = vname(for_b_1{i});
put name_b_1=;
name_b_2 = vname(for_b_2{i});
put name_b_2=;
if i le 2
then do;
name_b_3 = vname(for_b_3{i});
put name_b_3=;
end;
end;
run;
The only method that forces a correct order by variable name, regardless of physical position in the dataset, is the x1-xX notation.
The fact that you wanted a total sum line for every PNR let me assume you need a report. Inserted summary observations in datasets usually makes those datasets unusable for further processing.
But you can easily summarize from the want dataset:
proc summary data=want;
by pnr notsorted;
var total_cost;
output
out=sum (drop=_type_ rename=(_freq_=num_years))
sum()=
;
run;
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