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SASdevAnneMarie
Barite | Level 11

Hello,

 

I need to import the csv file, my second variable (start and end in yellow) has a line break :

MarieT_0-1594390661295.png

I use the option:  dlm='","'||',"';
infile "XXX\tweet_archives_fr.csv" delimiter=dlm
missover lrecl=250 firstobs=2 ;

 

With this options my second variable is truncated.

Do you know please the option to read correctly this variable ?

Thank you!

 

Best regards,

Marie

  

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
Tom
Super User Tom
Super User

So it looks like something in your process took your original CSV (with the line breaks in it) and added quotes around every line.  Those can be removed by either using DEQUOTE() function or reading the lines using DSD option.

But some of the embedded line breaks make lines without any commas and that is making figuring out which line breaks are the real end of line difficult.

Fortunately the first value on each row is a long number, so you can use that fact to do a better job of finding where the real lines start.

So here is a data step to convert your original file into a readable file.

filename fixed temp;
data _null_;
   infile original dsd truncover lrecl=32767;
   file fixed lrecl=1000000;
   input line :$char32767. ;
   if notdigit(scan(line,1,','))
      and length(scan(line,1,','))>12 then put '|' @;
   else put;
   len=lengthn(line);
   put line $varying32767. len @;
run;

Now you can read the file.  You could even use PROC IMPORT to read the file, although the column headers do not make good variable names and PROC IMPORT will make its normal mistakes like treating the first column as a number instead of string.

proc import datafile=fixed dbms=csv out=want replace ;
run;

image.png

View solution in original post

17 REPLIES 17
Tom
Super User Tom
Super User

Hard to tell from a photograph of your text, but in general embedded end of line characters in a field is a problem for SAS.  There are some work arounds. 

The easiest is if the characters in your field are not exactly the same as those used to mark the real end of lines.   So if the characters are either CR or LF and the end of line if CR and LF then you can just add TERMSTR=CRLF to your INFILE statement.

 

Otherwise you will either need to make a more complex solution.

For example if the fields that have end of line characters in them are quoted you can use that fact to find them and change them into some other character.  For safety I would do this by making a copy of the file.

filename fixed temp;
data _null_;
   infile "XXX\tweet_archives_fr.csv";
   file fixed;
   input;
   q+countc(_infile_,'"');
   q=mod(q,2);
   if _n_>1 and not q then put;
   put _infile_ @;
run;
....
infile fixed dsd dlm=',' truncover firstobs=2;
SASdevAnneMarie
Barite | Level 11

The data is attached.

Thank you

Tom
Super User Tom
Super User

I don't really see a pattern in that file.  It does appear to have way too many quotes. 

Here is summary and dump of the first 20 records.

 

Is it possible to get the data from before someone tried to create a CSV file out of it?

144   data _null_;
145     infile "&path/&fname" obs=20;
146     input;
147     q=countc(_infile_,'"');
148     len=lengthn(_infile_);
149     put (_n_ q len) (=) ;
150   run;

NOTE: The infile "C:\Downloads/tweet_archives - Marie.csv" is:
      Filename=C:\Downloads\tweet_archives - Marie.csv,
      RECFM=V,LRECL=32767,File Size (bytes)=12275,
      Last Modified=10Jul2020:11:26:23,
      Create Time=10Jul2020:11:26:22

_N_=1 q=158 len=1132
_N_=2 q=8 len=195
_N_=3 q=0 len=61
_N_=4 q=152 len=336
_N_=5 q=8 len=247
_N_=6 q=152 len=364
_N_=7 q=158 len=616
_N_=8 q=8 len=168
_N_=9 q=0 len=29
_N_=10 q=0 len=50
_N_=11 q=0 len=39
_N_=12 q=152 len=387
_N_=13 q=166 len=651
_N_=14 q=166 len=565
_N_=15 q=158 len=680
_N_=16 q=8 len=253
_N_=17 q=152 len=335
_N_=18 q=166 len=573
_N_=19 q=8 len=216
_N_=20 q=152 len=333
NOTE: 20 records were read from the infile "C:\Downloads/tweet_archives - Marie.csv".
      The minimum record length was 29.
      The maximum record length was 1132.
NOTE: DATA statement used (Total process time):
      real time           0.00 seconds
      cpu time            0.00 seconds


151   data _null_;
152     infile "&path/&fname" obs=20;
153     input;
154     list;
155   run;

NOTE: The infile "C:\Downloads/tweet_archives - Marie.csv" is:
      Filename=C:\Downloads\tweet_archives - Marie.csv,
      RECFM=V,LRECL=32767,File Size (bytes)=12275,
      Last Modified=10Jul2020:11:26:23,
      Create Time=10Jul2020:11:26:22

RULE:     ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+--
1         "Identifiant du Tweet,""Permalien du Tweet"",""Texte du Tweet"",""heure"",""impressions"",""engag
      98  ements"",""taux d’engagement"",""Retweets"",""réponses"",""J'aime"",""clics sur le profil de l
     195  'utilisateur"",""clics sur l'URL"",""clics sur le hashtag"",""ouvertures des détails"",""clics s
     292  ur le permalien"",""ouvertures d'application"",""installations de l'application"",""abonnements "
     389  ",""envoyer le Tweet par email"",""composer le numéro"",""vues du média"",""engagements avec le
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     777  isé"",""ouvertures des détails sponsorisé"",""clics sur le permalien sponsorisé"",""ouverture
     874  s d'application sponsorisé"",""installations de l'application sponsorisé"",""abonnements  spons
     971  orisé"",""envoyer le Tweet par email sponsorisé"",""composer le numéro sponsorisé"",""vues du
    1068   média sponsorisé"",""engagements avec le média sponsorisé""" 1132
2         "1266244129173893121,""https://twitter.com/ACPPLMP/status/1266244129173893121"",""💰🌂Option
      98  Capital Protégé Décembre 2024 III : 🔛 J-8 avant la fin de la commercialisation de cette OCP
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5         "1265912925774131200,""https://twitter.com/ACPPLMP/status/1265912925774131200"",""💡@phcrevel d
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     292  ,""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-""" 364
7         "1265573207765114880,""https://twitter.com/ACPPLMP/status/1265573207765114880"",""...Ceci, dans l
      98  'intérêt des clients et pour répondre aux demandes de nos partenaires, dans des conditions de


RULE:     ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+--

     195  travail spécifiques et surtout respectueuses de la sécurité pour tous.👩â€.âš•ï¸. #Covid_19
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8         "1265573206028685313,""https://twitter.com/ACPPLMP/status/1265573206028685313"",""...à tous les

      98  collaborateurs venus sur site depuis le début du confinement.ðŸ™.ðŸ™." 168
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    NUMR  3FCC12F2145523065E5303520394504505930C5043925404503FE69E5D5E4E0F9F0F9F2
9         Grâce à eux les opérations 29

10  CHAR  ☑ï¸. essentielles à la poursuite de l'activité 50
    ZONE  E99EB826776676666672CA26627677776762662626676767CA
    NUMR  281F8F05335E495CC530300C100F52359450450C7134969439

11  CHAR  ☑ï¸. réalisables uniquement sur site 39
    ZONE  E99EB827CA66676666727667766667277727676
    NUMR  281F8F02391C9312C5305E9155D5E4035203945
12        "ont pu être traitées.  #Covid_19 #télétravail #santé #déconfinement https://t.co/YfhUNYTK9
      98  l"",""2020-05-27 09:19 +0000"",""1167.0"",""23.0"",""0.01970865467009426"",""3.0"",""1.0"",""11.0
     195  "",""1.0"",""0.0"",""0.0"",""6.0"",""0.0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""1"",""1"",""-"",""-"",
     292  ""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-""" 387
13        "1265226495749959681,""https://twitter.com/ACPPLMP/status/1265226495749959681"",""""""Il faudra c
      98  ependant regarder si les épargnants ont plutôt préféré gonfler leur fonds euros, par sécuri
     195  té, ou plutôt investi sur des unités de compte ou des mandats de gestion pour profiter des opp
     292  ortunités liées à la fluctuations des marchés.""""#Unitésdecompte 💰"",""2020-05-26 10:21
     389  +0000"",""638.0"",""7.0"",""0.0109717868338558"",""1.0"",""0.0"",""2.0"",""0.0"",""0.0"",""2.0"",
     486  ""2.0"",""0.0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-
RULE:     ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+--
     583  "",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-""" 651
14        "1265226494357442561,""https://twitter.com/ACPPLMP/status/1265226494357442561"",""""""La collecte
      98   nette sur les contrats d’assurance vie devrait être abondante pour le mois d’avril 2020."""
     195  " @phcrevel @gestionfortune #assurancevie #épargne 🪙💰https://t.co/jY4nW5CS1V"",""2020-05-2
     292  6 10:21 +0000"",""725.0"",""11.0"",""0.015172413793103448"",""2.0"",""1.0"",""2.0"",""0.0"",""1.0
     389  "",""0.0"",""5.0"",""0.0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"
     486  ",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-""" 565
15        "1264794578751758337,""https://twitter.com/ACPPLMP/status/1264794578751758337"",""🖌 #ACPPLAMON

      98  DIALE #Story 1ï¸.⃣ Depuis plus de 30 ans, nous accompagnons nos partenaires dans la distributio
    ZONE  44444225767723EB8E8A24677672767726623326672266772666667666667266727677666676726667266266777667766
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     195  n de solutions patrimoniales adaptées aux besoins de leurs clients. (Re) découvrez notre histoi
     292  re 👉https://t.co/sOePG4dTBs #PrendreLaMainSurDemain #AssuranceVie #Epargne https://t.co/rVuYGL
     389  ZSZv"",""2020-05-25 05:45 +0000"",""938.0"",""39.0"",""0.04157782515991471"",""5.0"",""0.0"",""6.
     486  0"",""0.0"",""5.0"",""1.0"",""21.0"",""0.0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""1"",""1"",""-"",""-"
     583  ",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-""
     680  " 680

16  CHAR  "1263007345791172608,""https://twitter.com/ACPPLMP/status/1263007345791172608"",""ðŸ.†L'Alpha Lea
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    NUMR  21263007345791172608C2284403AFF4794452E3FDF1300CD0F341453F126300734579117260822C220FF6C71C0810C51

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    NUMR  7550412C50202000F3949FEE5013000C10DFE491C5075349FE047134963041E30C500F4D100453033003F393943930450
     195  gestion intervenant sur les marchés d’actions en France" 253
17        "https://t.co/1HibRbsocs https://t.co/VR8kGoiUv8"",""2020-05-20 07:23 +0000"",""1017.0"",""7.0"",
      98  ""0.00688298918387414"",""1.0"",""0.0"",""2.0"",""0.0"",""1.0"",""0.0"",""3.0"",""0.0"",""0"",""0
     195  "",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"
     292  ",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-""" 335
18        "1262620248580263936,""https://twitter.com/ACPPLMP/status/1262620248580263936"",""""""L'un des ef
RULE:     ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+--
      98  fets induits du #Covid-19 a été l'intensification spectaculaire de l'utilisation du digital dan

     195  s les entreprises."""" #TransfoNum #Digital 👨â€.💻👩â€.💻 https://t.co/mIdJFmPf5m"",""20
    ZONE  72667266776776767222222257667664762246667662F99AE88F99BF99AE88F99B2677773227266264644656362222233
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19        "1262292543426965505,""https://twitter.com/ACPPLMP/status/1262292543426965505"",""Tout concourt Ã
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     195  nseillers.👨â€.💻" 216
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     195  ,""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""0"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",""-"",
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NOTE: 20 records were read from the infile "C:\Downloads/tweet_archives - Marie.csv".
      The minimum record length was 29.
      The maximum record length was 1132.
NOTE: DATA statement used (Total process time):
      real time           0.00 seconds
      cpu time            0.01 seconds
SASdevAnneMarie
Barite | Level 11
Thank you Tom! I can't have the data, I must use this file 😞
SASdevAnneMarie
Barite | Level 11
Hello!
Do you know some options to import this csv file with Libname XLSX?

Thank you!
Tom
Super User Tom
Super User

A CSV file is not an XLSX file.  If they can send you an XLSX file it would be easier to deal with.

You could try seeing if Excel could do a better job of loading the file, but it does not look like a valid CSV file at all, so I doubt that Excel will have any better luck with it.  But if you could get it loaded into a XLSX file then you could read that file with the XLSX engine.

SASdevAnneMarie
Barite | Level 11
Thank you Tom!
Unfortunately I can’t have the data in xlsx format. 😞
Tom
Super User Tom
Super User

So it looks like something in your process took your original CSV (with the line breaks in it) and added quotes around every line.  Those can be removed by either using DEQUOTE() function or reading the lines using DSD option.

But some of the embedded line breaks make lines without any commas and that is making figuring out which line breaks are the real end of line difficult.

Fortunately the first value on each row is a long number, so you can use that fact to do a better job of finding where the real lines start.

So here is a data step to convert your original file into a readable file.

filename fixed temp;
data _null_;
   infile original dsd truncover lrecl=32767;
   file fixed lrecl=1000000;
   input line :$char32767. ;
   if notdigit(scan(line,1,','))
      and length(scan(line,1,','))>12 then put '|' @;
   else put;
   len=lengthn(line);
   put line $varying32767. len @;
run;

Now you can read the file.  You could even use PROC IMPORT to read the file, although the column headers do not make good variable names and PROC IMPORT will make its normal mistakes like treating the first column as a number instead of string.

proc import datafile=fixed dbms=csv out=want replace ;
run;

image.png

SASdevAnneMarie
Barite | Level 11
Thank you very much Tom!
Yes, some application add the quote to my CSV file.

SASdevAnneMarie
Barite | Level 11
Hello Tom,
I have a little question: how SAS interpret the symbol 'I' while proc import.
If I understood correctly the data are not truncated because of 'I', but I can't understand the choice of 'I'.

Thank you very much!
Tom
Super User Tom
Super User

@SASdevAnneMarie wrote:
Hello Tom,
I have a little question: how SAS interpret the symbol 'I' while proc import.
If I understood correctly the data are not truncated because of 'I', but I can't understand the choice of 'I'.

Thank you very much!

It is not there for SAS to understand, just for humans.  I choose that character to replace the end of line characters just in case there was some need to know where they used to be. I picked the pipe character as it is unlikely to be in your actual data. You could use a space or not write anything at all to replace the end of line characters that are being removed.

SASdevAnneMarie
Barite | Level 11
Thank you very much!
I understood 🙂
SASdevAnneMarie
Barite | Level 11
Sorry, I still can't understand 🙂 why using filename fixed temp (after put the data to this file), proc import works correctly. :), but it doesn't works with csv.

Thank you!
Tom
Super User Tom
Super User

The issue is you have corrupted file.  It has both extra end of line characters embedded in the middle of some of the lines and extra quotes (for some unexplained reason).  The purpose of the data step is to create a version of the file that has both issues corrected.  Once that is done then the corrected file can be read.  One way to read the file is to use PROC IMPORT.  But you could also just write your own data step to read the file.  You don't have to make a temporary file.  You could instead create a permanent file somewhere.  One simple way would be to change the FILENAME statement to point to an actual filename that you could write to instead of using the TEMP engine to generate a temporary file.

 

The data step itself if pretty simple.  It reads one line (removing the extra quotes because it is using the DSD option).  Then it decides whether it is the start of a new line of data based on the first value on that line.  When it is a new record it writes the end of line for the previous record.  Otherwise it writes a pipe character to replace the end of line that is going to be removed.  Then it writes the line (removing any trailing blanks).

 

If you have specific questions about the data step please ask.

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