If @Kurt_Bremser indications have not made it clear you can run the code below and analyze the output.
data want;
length var1 $50 var2 $75 var3 $100 var4 $100;
var1 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
var2 = "# " || var1;
len_var2 = length(var2);
var3 = var2 || " #";
var4 = substr(var2, 1, len_var2) || " #";
len_var3 = length(var3);
len_var4 = length(var4);
run;