You can compare AIC or AICC values for models that differ only in the random effects, when using the default REML estimation. You cannot do this for models that differ in the fixed effects. If you want to use likelihood-based comparison methods, use method=mspl in the GLIMMIX statement, which will get you ML estimation. However, ML estimation can give biased estimates of variances, which affects test statistics, etc. The bias could be small with a very large data set, but large with a small data set.
Editor's note: see also the clarifications by @StatsMan in a later reply:
IVM is correct if the modeling is done in MIXED or if you are using GLIMMIX with normal errors. If you have binary data, though, the default estimation uses pseudo-likelihood methods so direct comparisons of the likelihoods and likelihood based statistics between competing models is not advisable.
If you switch to METHOD=LAPLACE or METHOD=QUAD, then a direct comparison can be made.
See the Fit Statistics section of the PROC GLIMMIX documentation for details.
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