1) After Proc rank, lets say I want to calculate expected defaults(Y=0), I have 8417/16880=0.499 zeros, then can I say that the expected defaults is 2044*0.499=1019.956 for the decile 4?. Similary can I calculate for other deciles.
2) How an analyst can decide which of the following method in Heirarchical clustering to be used in which scenario.
Single Linkage, Complete linkage, centroid linkage.
ANOVA, or Analysis Of Variance, is used to compare the averages or means of two or more populations to better understand how they differ. Watch this tutorial for more.