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ameliebjean
Calcite | Level 5

Hi,

My data is longitudinal with repeated measures of the exposure and the outcome across time. My exposure variable and outcome variable are continuous, but I'm controlling for continuous and categorical variables. I have imputed the missing covariates and used a mixed model with a random intercept. When I try using MIANALYZE, SAS does not produce combined tests/p-values for my categorical variables even though I've included the classvar=full option as described in the documentation. I get this warning message: 

 

WARNING: The within-imputation covariance matrix is singular. The total covariance matrix and related statistics in multivariate
inference will be set to missing.
 

I also tried using the TEST statement to produce a combined test of my categorical variable but I get an error message saying TEST cannot be used with class variables.

 

Here is the structure of my code:

 

PROC MI DATA=data OUT=outmi;
CLASS group;
FCS DISCRIM(group) REG(exposure);
VAR group <and multiple other variables>;
RUN;

 

PROC MIXED DATA=data covtest;

BY _IMPUTATION_;

CLASS id group;

MODEL outcome=time exposure group time*exposure /ddfm=bw solution CL covb;

RANDOM intercept / SUBJECT=id TYPE=UN;

ods output SolutionF=mixparms CovB=mixcovb;

RUN;

 

PROC MIANALYZE PARMS(CLASSVAR=full)=mixparms COVB(EFFECTVAR=rowcol)=mixcovb;

CLASS group;

MODELEFFECTS intercept time exposure group time*exposure;

RUN;

QUIT;

 

I would greatly appreciate your help. I've been looking everywhere. Others have had a similar issue, but the solution seems to have been the CLASSVAR=full option which didn't work for me.

 

Thanks

 

2 REPLIES 2
SAS_Rob
SAS Employee

This will happen any time you are using the covariance matrix from MIXED since it provides a design matrix that is not full rank.  Since you are not using the MULT option or the TEST statement you can remove the COVB= data set completely and the WARNING will go away.

 

To get combined tests for the CLASS variables (since MIANALYZE does not allow a TEST statement) you could take the approach detailed in this paper.

 http://support.sas.com/resources/papers/proceedings14/1543-2014.pdf

 

ameliebjean
Calcite | Level 5

Thanks, but unfortunately, it is not working.

 

I cannot produce type3s with the mixed model. When I add "method=type3" in the proc mixed statement, I get the following error message:

ERROR: Type 3 estimation is not available with this model.

 

Therefore, I can't use the macro from the paper you gave me because I cannot produce and extract the type3s.

 

Would you know a way around this problem?

 

Thanks

 

Amélie

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